How Laws And Social Policies Are Formed - 2196 Words

Within this essay I will discuss how Laws and social policy are formed, developed and what the legislation intendeds to do. I will also discuss why the legislation has being developed in the practice area from a recent and historical perspective. Finally I will discuss what recent legislative and policy changes have happened in the practice area and what the impact upon service users and social workers is due to the changes. Laws are created by parliament which is made up by the MP’S society votes for during the election process. The Misuse of Drugs Act (1971) was introduced to prevent the misuse of controlled drugs. The Act attempts to prevent the misuse of drugs by making it a criminal offence to be in possession or supply, manufacture,†¦show more content†¦A bill goes through a consultation stage where the opinion of others is noted on what the proposed Law should say. A Bill can either go through the House of Commons or Lords and must be agreed by both Houses before becoming an Act (Parliament UK, n.d). The bill then goes through different stages in parliament. For this essay I will give an example of a Bills passage through the House of Commons. First reading is when members of the house are made aware that a Bill is going to be introduced for discussion. When the Misuse of Drugs Act (1971) was a Bill it was reviewed by the Health Committee after the first reading stage, they suggested that the Bill should not be amended (Hiebert Kelly, 2015). Once a Bill has completed the first reading stage it then moves onto the second, this is when the Minister who is conducting the Bill through Parliament explains the key principles and purpose of the Bill. This then leads to debates and MP’s vote on whether the Bill should continue to the next stage (Making laws: How a law is made part 2 of 2, 2009). After second reading the bill goes to committee stage this is where thorough examination and debate over potential adjustments takes place by a separate committee of MP’S these are formed for each Bill. The house is then updated with any adjustments the committee have made to the Bill, this is called the report stage. The house then decides by voting if the Bill should continue to progress through parliament, if they decide that it

How Self Determination, Education, Has On Children Who...

The purpose of this paper is to explore the effect self-determination, in education, has on children who have special needs. The goal of this paper is to show that people with special needs need to be taught self-determination in order to produce an independent adult who can take care of themselves to their fullest extent. Upon looking at the research cited, it has become evident that a low level of self-determination will result in a child that cannot make decisions for themselves. Those students who were taught self-determination, however, tended to lead a more independent life, away from the expectation that they can’t do it. The citations provided expound on why it is so important to teach children, especially those who have special needs, independence and the ability to make their own decisions. This includes one article that gives historical data on how self-determination in special education was given in the past, to show how it laid the foundation for today’s ed ucational practices, and the need for further improvements against the challenges still faced in todays classroom. In education, a certain level of responsibility belongs to the teacher and a certain level belongs to the student. Responsibility can be defined as being held accountable for one’s own life and choices. Choices are incredibly important to humans, as a myriad of choices are made a day. These decisions lead to self-determination and one’s own ability to make intelligent, informedShow MoreRelatedSpecial Needs Children and the Special Education Program Controversy1409 Words   |  6 PagesSpecial education is such a broad and sensitive topic to talk about as well as the several issues that come with the Special education topic. And although there are a variety of issues, such as: special education children being accepted, segregated from their peers, the financial ability to support many special education programs, and the fact that a lot of teachers are not properly certified and do not know how to handle special needs children; there are also many resolutions. Special educationRead MoreF Time : Family Life Cycle Transition Essay1357 Words   |  6 Pagesof a family who have a child with disabilities (Turnbull, Turnbull, Erwin, Soodak, Shogren, 2011). For example the demise of an older person may be considered a natural part of the life cycle because as one grows old, it is expected that the individual will die eventually. Though, death at whatever age may cause families to struggle emotionally as the passing of a loved one is still hard to bear and accept. But though in grief, the family celebrates the life of a person who has lived to a ripeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel The Absolutely True Diary Of A Part-Time Indian815 Words   |  4 PagesShould parents consider not showing the real world to their children? How are children going to know what real life consists of their parents are holding them back to be prepared for the real world. In the novel â€Å"The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian† by Sherman Alexie he talks a bout a poor Indian boy with special effects who overcomes the most difficult obstacles if his life. The novel should be a teaching tool for children not only the kids with difficult lives but also to the wealthyRead MoreSpecial Education Teachers Help Develop An Iep1223 Words   |  5 Pages Special Education teachers help develop an IEP, or Individualized Education Program, for each student with disabilities (â€Å"Educating†). The IEP process is evaluation, determination of eligibility, and development (â€Å"Understanding). IEP’s take time to fill out because of the details. Special Education Teachers have to fill one out for each student they have. It is important that IEP’s are filled out properly in order to correctly track each child’s individual progress. Some IEP’s can be ten throughRead MoreWhat Are Millennials Are In Danger?1735 Words   |  7 PagesMillennials Are In Danger Technology is largely responsible for the cause of the obesity epidemic amongst young adolescents, whereas food runs at a close second in being responsible for the continuous problem. In the 70s, technology did not exist and all children had were each other for their entertainment, physical activities, and peer interactions. The food back then wasn’t highly processed or contained with lots of sugar, individuals would portion out their meals with correct amount of meat and veggiesRead MoreThe Article Implications For Cld Children With Disabilities 868 Words   |  4 Pagespersonal identity†. The importance of the principle is this gives individuals’ the freedom to express their thoughts and make decisions on the basis of their own basis. The article â€Å"Implications for CLD children with disabilities†, explains the significance of creating and implementing a society for children with cultural linguistic diversities and intellectual disabilities. In the U nited States it is imperative that our youth is to become educated, and obtain a degree of sorts. However for the familiesRead MoreGraduation Speech : Special Education Program2505 Words   |  11 PagesStudents enrolled in special education programs are generally defined as passive learners. Many students in the special education program transfer their passive classroom learning into their knowledge of their Individualized Education Program (IEP) and rarely demonstrate self-determination skills. Few students attend their IEP meeting and fewer students know their IEP goals and goal areas. Thus, the students in the special education setting display a lack of involvement and participation in theirRead MoreThe Importance Of Career Counseling And The Effect Of Ethnic Discrimination Are Mutually Exclusive Events?891 Words   |  4 Pagesevents. There are a number of shared problems associated with the counseling of students who have learning disabilities, including the lack of traini ng of the counselors, inappropriate policies, and the negative attitude of stockholders towards the counseling programs. Lan argues and Levinson Palmer are prone towards the fact that the problems of the SEN students are different from that of general education students. Therefore, the approaches for both must be different. All of these perspectivesRead MoreEssay about Inclusion of Children with Autism1315 Words   |  6 PagesInclusion of Children with Autism The inclusion of children with learning disabilities into normal classrooms has proved to exhibit both positive and negative effects on children with and without disabilities. However, the negative aspects of inclusion have not proven a strong enough point in that the good, which comes from this experience, severely outweighs any doubt of its success. Inclusion of autistic children has shown to be beneficial due to the notion that these disabled kids canRead MoreEarly Intervention : The Child At A Year Age854 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many feelings that a parent will experience in handling a diagnosis of developmental delayed child. After dealing, with their personal feelings about the many issues that will have to be addressed. The parents have to develop a plan of action for their child that should involve early intervention, understanding educational programs/ services offered in their community, and transitional programs that will help prepare the child for life. Not to mention, â€Å"Parents acquired more information

The Demand and Supply of Iron Ore-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Demand and Supply of Iron Ore in Australia. Answer: Introduction One of the fundamental concepts in economics related to demand and supply which is used to determine not only the equilibrium price but also equilibrium quantity of a given product. When there is an increase in the demand of the underlying product, then the price tends to increase and so does the consumption assuming that supply in the short run remains constant. Similarly, the decrease in demand would lead to fall in the prices assuming no alteration in supply (Mankiw, 2014). This concept would be applied to the most critical export of Australia i.e. iron ore and explanation would be offered with regards to decrease in price of iron ore which has been witnessed in the last couple of years. The underlying economic concept and the iron ore price movement would be discussed in the form of a report. Demand and Supply Mechanism The demand curve for normal goods tends to be sloping downward on account of the inverse relationship with price while an opposite trend is observed for supply which tends to vary proportionally with price. The point at which there is meeting of the two curves (i.e. demand and supply) tends to provide the equilibrium point. It is imperative to note that the changes in demand and supply curve may arise due to non-price factors as well besides price. When the non-price factors are at play, there is shifting of the demand and supply curves. For instance, the increase in demand leads to right shifting of the demand curve while decrease in demand leads to left shifting of the demand curve. This is captured graphically as highlighted below (Nicholson, Snyder, 2014). Similarly, the increase in supply leads to downward shifting of the supply curve while decrease in supply leads to upward shifting of the supply curve. This is captured graphically as highlighted below (Mankiw, 2014). Iron Ore Demand Supply Australia is the largest exporter of iron ore in the world and imports mainly to China where it is used for manufacturing steel which is required to fuel the growing Chinese manufacturing rusk and better infrastructure. However, in the recent past there has been a drop in the iron ore prices which has led to drop in the iron ore exports from Australia both in terms of quantity and revenue. This is primarily on account of the slowing economic growth in China due to which there is lower demand of steel as infrastructure projects and real estate has seen significant slowdown (Allen Day, 2014). The lowering iron ore prices are also reflected in the following diagram which captures the movement of iron ore prices over the last decade or so (Eginton, 2015). `It is evident from 2014 onwards the iron ore prices have started plummeting as demand has been reduced on account of slowdown in China while the supply continues to remain the same. As a result, there is an excess supply. In economic terms, there has been a shift in the demand curve on the left which is leading to reduced equilibrium quantity and also reduced prices of iron ore. It is estimated that during 2013-2014, there was a fall in iron ore prices by more than 50% (Eginton, 2015). It is difficult to find alternate demand comparable to China from other countries as the global growth currently is tepid. Further, iron ore is majorly used for production of steel which forms the backbone of manufacturing industry. China is undoubtedly the global manufacturing king and thus has little by way of alternatives. Additionally, China incidentally also has large domestic iron ore production which further has adverse implications for Australian miners such as BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto (Allen Day, 2014). The domestic economy of Australia is essentially services based and manufacturing base in Australia is almost non-existent on account of higher labour cost and geographical isolation. As a result, the iron ore mining industry primarily depends on exports as local consumption is negligible. However, considering that these are cyclical fluctuations, it would be noteworthy that as Chinese economy comes back to track, the demand would increase which would lead to higher prices and higher quantities of exports from Australia. However, till that time the miners would have to face a tough time and would have to continuously enhance their operational efficiency to survive (Cauchi 2016). Conclusion Based on the above discussion, it would be appropriate to conclude that the demand supply theory plays a crucial role in determining the equilibrium price and quantity of a given product. In the recent years, due to slowing Chinese economy, there has been a decrease in global demand for iron ore which has adversely impacted the iron ore price which within a couple of years have plummeted. However, as the Chinese economy would revive in the near to medium term, this trend would reverse and the iron ore prices would again firm up thus providing an impetus to Australian GDP growth. References Allen, C. Day, G. (2014). Does China's demand boom curb Australian iron ore mining depletion?.Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics,58(2), 244-262. Cauchi, S. (2016).Iron ore gloom to continue in 2016. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved on August 23, 2017 from https://www.smh.com.au/business/markets/iron-ore-gloom-to-continue-in-2016-20151217-glpulr.html Eginton, J. (2015).Iron Ore: Supply has arrived but where is the demand?. Nikko Management Global Site, Retrieved on August 23, 2017 from https://en.nikkoam.com/articles/2015/07/iron-ore-supply-has-arrived-but-where-is-the-demand Mankiw, G. (2014), Microeconomics (6th ed.), London: Worth Publishers Nicholson, W. Snyder, C. (2011), Fundamentals of Microeconomics (11th ed.), New York: Cengage Learning

Recession and Booms in Alberta

Question: Describe about the Recession and Booms in Alberta. Answer: Selected News Article Mason, G. (Apr. 15, 2016). Why Albertas Economic Downturn Looks Different This Time . The Globe and Mail, 1-5. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/alberta/why-albertas-economic-downturn-looks-different-this-time/article29652011/ Key Points of the Article Recovery is expected to last longer than has been during the past recessions Mr. Peter Tertzakian (energy economist) has recognized the alarming insecurity surrounding energy future in Alberta No meaningful cash is expected to trickle again into gas and oil sector till crude gas surpasses $50 per barrel The initial dollars to be infused will be used to repay loans owned to banks rather than developing the economy There is much uncertainty regarding the much the business will generate given the energy sector facing a future with transforming individuals patterns of consumption Fuel demand expected to be significantly affected by the influx of electric cars Alberta may be lucky due to its relatively small liability and hence could offset certain recession reprimand through borrowing The choices for Alberta are only getting more complicated looking ahead Article Summation The concept I am trying to apply in this article circumvents how to address the punishment delivered by recession on Alberta province, Canada. From the article, it is evident that this recession is a unique one and has been projected to last longer than ever imagined. It has been seen that Ms. Notley together with her government have done all they could to address the alarming insecurity caused by this unique recession. Surprisingly, the options for Alberta are getting worse day by day (Mason, 2016). Even though the province has an option of borrowing to restore the situation, it is expected that no significant cash will trickle that could support any development but rather directly go to the payment of banks debts (Mason, 2016). I sought out to indicate that the Alberta province is at a point of no return because the government is taken loans for the payment of expenses incurred during the operations and it presenting huge budgets yearly yet still provide increases to federal employ ees. This information and argument has also been noted by several other articles and hence it is true that this Alberta province must act in time to curb the punishment delivered by the recession (Jones, 2015). Analyzing the Article Material The material presented in the article gives a rich and comprehensive information essential to understanding the effects of oil prices recession in Alberta province. It has painted the strengths and weaknesses as well as opportunities that Alberta province has in tackling this unprecedented recession. For example, it has shown that some of the plans taken by government such are not right and will only complete the issues since they are more self-interest focused rather than social (Mason, 2016). It has shown that Ms. Notley only acknowledged the necessity to alter the bust and boom undercurrents innate in Albertas product-focused economies but have nothing tangible done to demonstrate its legitimacy in the budget that can diversify the issue. Article Interest The information from this article is of great interest me based on various dimensions. One, I am personally affected by the oil price recession that has caused mayhem in our province (Alberta). Secondly, I know of several people, institutions as well as an organization including a business that has been adversely affected (Mason, 2016). The article also relates to my career goals and hence I am more than worried about the recession. The teachers, nurses and a host of government employees have been significantly affected since it remains unknown when they will ever again see a rise in wage. In this regard, I am concerned since I have ever been longing to work for the government and get an excellent compensation. Articles Relation to Social- and Self-Interest Tension The article relates closely to this tension in my opinion. For example, Ms. Notley has communicated regarding the necessity to alter the bust and boom subtleties intrinsic in Albertas product-oriented economies (Schaefer, 2003). However, her governments budget entailed nothing which propose genuine strategies are being implemented for diversification. Indeed, if something was outward, it could be that a method or plan for reviving the economy relies upon a single item (Rahman Serletis, 2012). This is a recovery in the prices of oil and would be Plan A, Plan B and Plan C. From this revelation, it is unclear the beneficiary of the proposal by Ms. Notley, and it begs the question of tension between self-interests and social interest (Jones, 2015). Another instance of that manifests this tension is where it is evident from the article that it is unknown when nurses, teachers as well as a mammoth of government employees will gain upsurges in wage over again (Mason, 2016). This revelation indicates the existence of this tension in my view since only when these people benefit as a whole shall we say that the strategies to curb the recession are socially and not self-serving. References Baffes, J., Kose, M. A., Ohnsorge, F., Stocker, M. (2015). The great plunge in oil prices: Causes, consequences, and policy responses. Consequences, and Policy Responses (June 2015). Elder, J., Serletis, A. (2009). Oil price uncertainty in Canada. Energy Economics, 31(6), 852-856. Jones, S. (2015). Why Inequality Still Matters in a Boom: A Portrait of Intraprovincial Disparity in Alberta. PUBLIC POLICY GOVERNANCE, 63. Mason, G. (Apr. 15, 2016). Why Albertas Economic Downturn Looks Different This Time . The Globe and Mail, 1-5. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/alberta/why-albertas-economic-downturn-looks-different-this-time/article29652011/ Rahman, S., Serletis, A. (2012). Oil price uncertainty and the Canadian economy: Evidence from a VARMA, GARCH-in-Mean, asymmetric BEKK model. Energy Economics, 34(2), 603-610. Schaefer, J. A. (2003). Long?term range recession and the persistence of caribou in the Taiga. Conservation Biology, 17(5), 1435-1439.

Pros and Cons of Unions Essay Example

Pros and Cons of Unions Paper McKamie 1 Wendy McKamie Mrs. Cornelius Business Law October 6, 2011 The Pros and Cons of Unions During the active growth of the industrial movement in the nineteenth century, uneducated country fold went to larger cities to work in factories and ended up in substandard work environments, more often than not making low wages. Labor unions formed as a way for these workers to band together to have equal rights. Labor unions help their members by negotiating wages, benefits and working conditions – also known as collective bargaining Ashcroft and Ashcroft, 354). A single worker would have a slim chance acquiring a raise by simply going to the employer and requesting one. However, a union worker has the backing of a group of people that all work towards the same goal. The union has the benefit of representing the entire workforce, therefore having more success. On the down side, unions have so much power they can sometimes raise wages and benefits to unrealistically high levels. W hen this happens, the cost of labor is often passed down to the consumer, making products more expensive. The trickle-down effect hurts the economy and brings the cost of living to levels that the average Joe can’t always handle. It is simple economics. If labor costs are higher than the market determines it should be, after taking into account all other factors that make up production, then workers will be laid off or their compensation will be decreased. Wages are an important factor of production (Harding, 2011) Benefits offered through a union include family health care that never denies coverage, disability insurance, retirement and death benefits. Regardless if they are working or not, if the union dues are paid, they will always have these benefits. Members have to pay a fee to be in the union. Commonly called union dues, this is often a deterrent for someone that is not yet a member of a union. They feel they are â€Å"paying† someone else so they can have a job. A union member has to remain in good standing even when unemployed. They will lose their benefits and any retirement built up since entering the union. Workers must make that ultimate decision in the beginning. The union may fight for the ights of their members, but this service is far from free. Fortunately for a member, all union workers are treated equally in the workplace. There is no favoritism. Seniority is utilized for promotions. Raising wages and when they will occur is specified in a contract from the beginning. There are no â€Å"surprises†. Everyone is subject to the same guidelines and job responsibilities. Policies in a business without u nion representation can and will change without notice. In a union workplace, everything is determined beforehand. This benefits both employers and employees. We will write a custom essay sample on Pros and Cons of Unions specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pros and Cons of Unions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pros and Cons of Unions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Employees enjoy more consistency because they know what is expected of them. Employers benefit from a more content work force and less time spent on training to enforce constant changes. Strikes are a powerful tool for unions. If demands or negotiations aren’t met by an employer, every member is expected to quit work immediately. These can cause serious repercussions to people even if they aren’t involved in the debate. For example, if teachers go on strike in order to negotiate higher wages, school has to be canceled and students are put out of class. Nurses can seriously hurt how a hospital is run. Without nurses, there would be nobody licensed to take care of the patients other than doctors, therefore putting the patient’s health at risk. Strikes are rare but the potential still must be considered when discussing the benefits or problems with unionized labor. Current union workers will tell you being a member of a union today isn’t the same as it was in the 1970’s or 1980’s. The advantages now are far less than it was then. The decline in employers that hire union workers has made it difficult to find work. Some only work half of the year in their particular trade because so many employers would rather save the bottom dollar than hire a skilled professional through a union (Jaggers, 2011). The bad reputation of unions precedes them therefore slowing down recruitment of future union members. To an extent, this is due to lack of information to the general public about the benefits that a union provides to employers and employees. Unions exist to make life better for employees, but they also provide benefits to employers. Had it not been for unions, there would not be your typical 40 hour work week, an established minimum wage, or even overtime wages. Unions may seem outdated now, but they did serve their purpose when they were formed and for many years thereafter. Works Cited Ashcroft, John D. and Janet E. Ashcroft. Law for Business, Seventeenth Edition. South-Western, Cengage Learning, 2011. Harding, Jeff. â€Å"Why Unions Are Bad for the Economy. † 22 July 2011 The Daily Capitalist. Jaggers, James (current member of Local Sprinkler Fitters Union 669). Interview with Wendy McKamie 26 September 2011.

Vitamins May Hurt Your Health

Vitamins May Hurt Your Health MSN ran a feature about ConsumerLab.coms investigation into the purity of multivitamins. The lab looked at 21 brands of multivitamins for sale in the U.S. and Canada and found only 10 of these brands met the labeled claims or otherwise met quality standards. That doesnt have to mean anything earth-shattering. It could have been the other brands were close to meeting standards or had minor problems. However, the quality issues were ones that could actually hurt your health. The Vitamin Shoppe Multivitamins Especially for Women were found to be contaminated with lead. Now, lets put this in perspective. Several calcium supplements run the risk of lead contamination, because lead and calcium participate in many of the same chemical reactions and are difficult to separate. That trace amounts of lead would be present might be expected. However, ConsumerLab.com reported a daily dose of this mulitvitamin contained a whopping 15.3 micrograms of lead (more than ten times the amount permitted without a warning in California). To make matters worse, though you got some bonus lead for your bucks, you only got 54% of the stated levels of calcium. Another vitamin posed a different risk. Hero Nutritionals Yummi Bears, a kids multivitamin, contained 216% of the labeled amount of vitamin A in the retinol form [5,400 International Units (IU)], which is considerably higher than the upper limit set by the Institute of Medicine of 2,000 IU for kids ages 1 to 3 and 3,000 IU for kids ages 4 to 8. Vitamin A is one of the vitamins where more is not better. Instead, too much vitamin A can weaken bones and cause liver damage. Are these quality control issues? Yes, but I would have been surprised if the lab had found the vitamins met their stated claims. Why? For two reasons. First, vitamins arent regulated by the same standards as medicine. They are considered supplements and not drugs. Your best defense against this is to buy a product from nationally-recognized reputable source with an interest in protecting its good name. The other reason I wouldnt expect vitamins to contain exactly what is listed on the label is simple chemistry. Vitamins, by their very nature, are reactive. The quantities listed in a product will change over the course of its shelf life. Your main protection here is to not take vitamins past their expiration date. Should you take a multivitamin? Ask yourself whether the potential benefit outweighs the risk. If you are taking a major name brand multivitamin, you are probably getting approximately what is listed. Even then, expect some variation within the product and some degree of heavy-metal contamination with products that include minerals. These vitamins generally are safe, but dont take them automatically assuming they will help you.

Keatons Film Daydreams Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Keatons Film Daydreams - Movie Review Example The directors' utilization of the chase sequence is literally handled to prolong the entire film. Considerably, it did its purposes. Instead of sending Renee' back to his girlfriend's house, he had still to deal with different challenges along the way to be able to run past his chasers. Through different points of stops, the director aimed to give the audience a cup of laughter in the middle of every chase. Take for example the scene where Renee managed to pose as a road-side mannequin that appeared to be his disguise from his solo-policeman chaser, later on he manages to get a pair of pants and suit that luckily had some money in it which he used to pay for the said set of garments to the seller completing his cover as a ordinary man while the policeman was watching him standing just right beside him. This particular scene actually made Renee' appear more of an intelligent individual who was able to cut the chase short to an end that served as a prelude to his success in running awa y and supposedly coming home to his girlfriend with something to show her at least instead of being chased to his death. However, the cover immediately ended when he lost his pants with the policeman still looking at his path. This then continued the chase.